Updated October 2026 · Legal review: Isadora Rizzi, lawyer (OAB/PR 75.878)
Brazil has a visa and residence permit category for retirees and pension beneficiaries who want to live in the country. It is regulated by the National Immigration Council (CNIg).
What is the minimum income?
You must prove monthly income of at least US$ 2,000, with the ability to transfer it to Brazil. Since 2019, the income can also include other regular sources, such as investments, rental income and survivor’s pensions.
Which documents are required?
- Valid passport.
- Proof of retirement or pension.
- Proof of other income, when applicable.
- Criminal record certificate.
Foreign documents must be apostilled and translated.
How long is it valid?
The initial permit is temporary and can be renewed by proving the income continues. Later, you can apply for indefinite residence.
Can I bring my spouse?
Yes. Spouses, partners and dependents can apply for residence by family reunion.
Learn about residence permits in Brazil →
Frequently asked questions
Does the pension have to be a government one?
Not necessarily. Private pensions can also be accepted, as long as they are proven.
Can I apply while in Brazil?
Yes, the residence permit can be requested at the Federal Police.
Can a retiree work in Brazil?
This category is aimed at residence. Paid activities must be reviewed case by case.