Updated October 2026 · Legal review: Isadora Rizzi, lawyer (OAB/PR 75.878)
The Agreement on Residence for Nationals of Mercosur States Parties, Bolivia and Chile (enacted in Brazil by Decree No. 6,975/2009) allows nationals of these countries to live and work in Brazil through a simplified procedure. It also applies to other associated countries that have joined it.
Who can apply?
Nationals of Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia, Chile and other countries that have joined the agreement, such as Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
Which documents are required?
- Valid passport, identity card or certificate of nationality.
- Birth or marriage certificate, when required.
- Criminal record certificate from the country of origin and a statement of no criminal record.
- Proof of payment of fees.
How long is it valid?
The first permit is temporary, for 2 years. Before it expires, you can request a change to indefinite-term residence by proving lawful means of support.
What rights does it grant?
- Working in Brazil, as an employee or self-employed, on equal terms with Brazilians.
- Including family members in the process.
- Access to public services.
With indefinite-term residence, the time also counts toward naturalization.
Learn about residence permits in Brazil →
Legal basis
- Decree No. 6,975/2009.
- Law No. 13,445/2017 (Migration Law).
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a job to apply for Mercosur residence?
Not for the temporary permit. To switch to indefinite residence you must prove means of support.
Where do I apply?
In Brazil, at the Federal Police, or at a Brazilian consulate abroad.
Can I bring my family?
Yes, family members can be included.