Updated October 2026 · Legal review: Isadora Rizzi, lawyer (OAB/PR 75.878)
Foreigners who invest their own funds in a Brazilian company can obtain an indefinite-term residence permit. The rule is in CNIg Normative Resolution No. 13/2017. For directors and executives, Resolution No. 11/2017, as amended by Resolution No. 49/2024, applies.
What is the minimum investment?
- R$ 500,000 in a new or existing company; or
- R$ 150,000 in innovation or basic or applied research of a scientific or technological nature.
For directors and executives: R$ 600,000, or R$ 150,000 with the creation of at least 10 jobs within 2 years.
What must be submitted?
- A 3-year investment plan, including job or income creation.
- Registration of the foreign direct investment with the Central Bank and the foreign exchange contract.
- Registered corporate acts proving the capital contribution.
- Company documents, including the CNPJ (company tax number).
Are there activities restricted for foreign capital?
Yes. Most activities are open, but some have limits or specific rules, for example:
- newspapers and broadcasting companies: at least 70% of the capital must belong to native Brazilians or those naturalized for more than 10 years (Constitution, art. 222);
- acquisition of rural land: limits and authorizations under Law No. 5,709/1971;
- activities in the border strip, subject to authorization.
Sectors such as civil aviation and healthcare have been opened to foreign capital in recent years. Each activity should be reviewed.
Learn about investing in Brazilian companies →
Legal basis
- CNIg Normative Resolution No. 13/2017.
- CNIg Normative Resolution No. 11/2017, as amended by No. 49/2024.
- Federal Constitution, art. 222; Law No. 5,709/1971.
Frequently asked questions
Can I invest in an existing company?
Yes, as long as the amount is paid into the share capital.
How long is the residence valid?
For an indefinite term, subject to maintaining the investment and the submitted plan.
Do I need a Brazilian partner?
No, but you need a representative domiciled in Brazil. See how to open a company in Brazil as a foreigner.